Accounting in Global Organisations-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Talk about the Challenges of Accounting in Global Organizations. Answer: Presentation: The accompanying section dives in to the bookkeeping framework and its difficulties that the worldwide association faces during their business exhibitions. Truly, a few components have been distinguished and the issues have just been talked about in the primary section. This part would rely upon the significance of the examination on different academic articles and the themes that have just been tended to partner the picked point. With steady contention and counter contention on the important exploration works, this section would attempt to discover the missing connections in relationship with the difficulties of bookkeeping. Obviously the administration bookkeeping experts should guarantee adjustment of the adjustments so as to keep pertinence with the intensity later on circumstances and practices in bookkeeping area. Various components have been distinguished that would decide the act of bookkeeping of the worldwide associations in PAN world. These variables are: the adjustments a s far as innovative mediation, changes as far as business reaction, change canister fabricating rehearses, auxiliary chain of importance, ecological components and authoritative elements. Presentation of Global Capital Market and Its impact on Accounting: Worldwide capital market and the downturn have indispensable connection with one another. The worldwide procedure of bookkeeping has a standard kept up by a large portion of the worldwide capital organizations. Actually, rise of the capital areas in economy has direct effect upon the bookkeeping framework. For example, the downturn of 2008 had destroyed the whole business areas and their financial practices. because of unexpected ruin of the estimation of the cash and the vicious of tremendous number of the representatives, the bookkeeping rehearses encountered an abrupt change. The organizations felt gigantic difficulties to carry on a similar method of measurement. In the year 2010, the worldwide capital market confronted an immense recuperation having been bolstered by the value showcase capitalisation. In this perspective, the bookkeeping framework ensured that the capital market and its quality stays unblemished in the up and coming years. In any case, it can't to be guaranteed that changes would not be influencing the current bookkeeping exhibitions. Since nobody can anticipate the adjustments in the market as far as the method of income and financial cycle, it is very hard for the capital businesses to discover quick potential approaches to battle the difficulties of bookkeeping. Inspite of solid market rehearses by the associations in 2009 and 2010, bookkeeping in the exchanging parts has been very rushed. There raised the issue of believability. Worldwide Financial Crisis and Accounting: Bookkeeping rehearses are significantly embroiled in relationship with the progressing budgetary emergency in various nations. So as to recapitalise the quality of the money related establishments as far as interceding in to the reality of elite of the associations, the bookkeeping rehearses are too be set under specific norms. As per Rajhi Mala and Parmod Chand, FVA (Fair Value Accounting) is a factor to undermine the combination of bookkeeping rehearses over the world. In spite of the fact that FVA has been acknowledged by International Financial Report Standards, it has certain misfortunes that would scrutinize the validity of the equivalent. Global money related emergency, yet in addition the individual monetary emergency of the nations is emphatically tended to by IASB (International Accounting standard Board). Maintainability in Accounting: Business maintainability and social obligation of the corporate lead the associations in to the act of effective measurement of income inside the organization. Be that as it may, International Federation of Accountants has distinguished a few difficulties relating to the bookkeeping with adequacy from the working duty alongside ecological and corporate commitments. As per IFAC, the organizations face certain difficulties as the workers are not seen as adaptable with regards to the matter of bookkeeping. Three key measurements have been found by various researchers and even by the individuals from IFAC. These are financial practicality, social prosperity, and obligation related with the earth. Since the bookkeepers work in their separate regions to discover the significance of installing the elements of manageability both social and corporate, they have to get a handle on the progressions related with the undertaking they are qualified for do. It has been seen that the representatives the bookkeepers are enthralled inside a specific hover as they are probably going to stick to the principles and arrangements set by the associations (Ifac.org 2017). The Inequality impressions of Nations: There isn't sufficient uncertainty in the way that salary imbalance exists both between the countries and inside the countries. There has been an understanding in the way that there is a chance of an expansion in both the cases. The general reasons for disparity are certify differently to factors like normal asset ownership, administration and struggle alongside the adjustments in the innovation, cost of transportation and globalization. As per the UN, imbalance can be expressed as an issue of social equity alongside it being danger to political, practical and social steadiness over the globe (Alsamawi et al. 2017). Components to the factor of imbalance like the shocking worldwide results as flimsiness that lies socially, strategically and financially has certain suggestion for the worldwide activity. There has been absence of any reasonable arrangement identified with this issue and the distinguishing proof of disparity alongside the results it carries with the dedication. Purchaser dollar rivalry has had the option to drive interest for less expensive administrations and products. The discussion that exists around the reasons for the imbalance inside nation and inside the nations it has been rising or falling has stayed unsolved. Accusing of the awful governments in nations like that is for the most part speculation of issues. Worldwide organizations have been working with these countries. Worldwide exchange is for the most part about the relationship of the merchandise between the organizations situated in different nations rather than the progression of the products between the nations, so the organizations ought to be assuming the fault for supporting and misusing the factor of difference (Reyes, Lenzen and Murray 2016). The disparity impression can offer an instrument in helping the following of the imbalance worried in products as they have been moving the world over. Elective Accounting: In the year 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) proceeded to give four announcing alternatives for improving the U.S. By and large Accepted Principles (GAAP) for the private associations. In the current situation, the FASB is making things simpler for the private associations in choosing the elective bookkeeping or revealing strategies by killing the idealness appraisal. Little GAAP: For a large portion of the years, the private associations alongside their partners have been griping about FASB and its provide food a lot into the greater and open associations, overlooking the private and littler organizations having less entangled issues in budgetary detailing. Along these lines, in the year 2012, the Financial Accounting Foundation (parent association of FASB) perceived the Private Company Council (PCC). The primary job of its is the change of regions of GAAP that are dubious for the private associations and exhorting the ways FASB could make the guidelines progressively more straightforward, without exchange on the unwavering quality factor of the data offered to the clients of the budget report (Biondi and Giannoccolo 2015). The FASB closed down four elective choices of revealing: a. Bookkeeping Standards Update (ASU No. 2014-02), Intangibles-Goodwill and Other: Accounting For Goodwill. In this other option, private associations may be choosing amortization of altruism over period not surpassing 10 years, rather than testing it on yearly reason for mutilation. ASU No. 2014-03, Hedging and Derivatives: Pertaining for Certain Receive-Variable, Rate Swaps of pay-Fixed Interest-Approach of Simplified Hedge Accounting. This would encourage the non-monetary private associations in choosing a simpler form of support bookkeeping while at the same time utilizing basic pace of enthusiasm trading to bolt fixed-rate credits. ASU No. 2014-07, Consolidation: Pertaining Uneven Entities of Interest Supervision to Common Manage Leasing Arrangements. This option rearranges the combination prerequisites of detailing of lessor in a portion of the characterized organizations letting exchanges. ASU No. 2014-18, Business Combinations, Accounting for Particular Intangible Assets in Business Combination. This mix would absolve the private associations from distinguishing certain difficult to-esteem assets of elusive nature, similar to intangibles that are client situated, while they would purchase or converging with different associations (Christensen and Nikolaev 2013). At the hour of issue of these options initially, organizations didn't choose an option at the very latest the date key for idealness of the option as expressed in Accounting Standards Codification Topic 250. Focusing on Global Accounting Standards: From the year 2001 till 2011, the International Accounting Standard Board (IASB) alongside its International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), obtained the deepest situation in the activity and guideline of the budgetary treatment over the globe. As a one of a kind example of a private portion body circumstance of the principles with the legitimate power inside a few purviews (Albu, Albu and Alexander 2014). The ascent of the IFSB into prominence has been accompanied by the discussions of distinctive political nature about the administration and the factor of responsibility. Correspondingly, the creative endeavors

Evils of Monarchy and Society in the Works of Mark Twain Essay

The Evils of Monarchy and Society in the Works of Mark Twain   â â In the last piece of his life, Mark Twain built up a profound pull scorn for society.â His adages regularly mirror this hatred: Each one is a moon and has a clouded side which he shows to nobody (Salwen n.pag.).â This contempt for mankind in the long run situated itself in complete objection for what he called the cursed human race.â Twain's analysis for society showed up in a large number of his works, becoming more grounded and more grounded as time passed.â Hand close by with his aversion for society went his disdain for the upper class.â In every one of his works, Twain makes a topic of appearance versus reality and at last draws out his cruel analysis of governments.  Through such regal analysis, Twain remarks on American development, assaults society's goals, and ambushes familiar ways of thinking.   â â The Prince and the Pauper has regularly been discounted as simply one more kids' book.â It is viewed as Twain's first involvement in verifiable fiction, which essentially drove into Twain's progressively well known work, A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court.â However, Twain begins to show his objection to governments in this book.â Edward, the Prince of England, and a typical poor person kid, Tom Canty, switch garments and characters, tossing each into a social circumstance with which he isn't familiar.â Through the accounts of every kid, Twain brings out two subjects that mirror his perspectives on government and society.â Underlying the experiences of Tom Canty is Twain's joke of the possibility that garments decide a man's place in society.â As Twain once stated, Garments make the man. Bare individuals have next to zero impact in the public arena (Clothes n.pag.).â Tom Canty accept the job of King of Engl... ...n.â Boston: Twayne, 1988. Lynn, Kenneth S.â Afterword to The Prince and the Pauper. Imprint Twain Quotations - Clothes.â [Online] Available: <http://www.tarleton.edu/~schmidt/Clothes.html> (May 22, 1999) Imprint Twain Quotations - Monarchy.â [Online] Available: <http://www.tarleton.edu/~schmidt/Monarchy.html> (May 22, 1999) Salomon, Roger. B.â Twain and the Image of History.â Yale University, 1961.  Rpt. in Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism, Vol. 48.â Detroit: Gale,  1993. Salwen, Peter.â The Quotable Mark Twain.â [Online] Available:  <http://salwen.com/mtquotes.html> (May 4, 1999) Twain, Mark.â The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.â Tom Doherty, 1985. _____.â A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court.â New York: Penguin. _____.â The Prince and the Pauper.â New York: Penguin, 1964.

Borrowing Part 2 U.S. Citizens and Permanent Residents COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Borrowing Part 2 U.S. Citizens and Permanent Residents COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The following post is part of a three part series written by a member of the admissions and financial aid staff, Colin Sullivan. ______________________ To participate in the Federal Direct Loan Program, US citizens/permanent residents must first complete the FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) online at http://www.fafsa.ed.gov to determine their eligibility. From there, they have three options: 1. Federal Direct Stafford Subsidized/Unsubsidized loans: * $20,500 annual limit = $8500 subsidized, $12,000 unsubsidized * 6.8% fixed interest rate (“fixed” meaning for the life of the loan) * 10 year standard repayment term, beginning 6 months after graduation or separation 2. Federal Perkins loans: * $6000 annual limit for graduate students * 5% fixed interest rate * 10 year standard repayment term, beginning 9 months after graduation or separation 3. Federal Graduate PLUS loans: * complete entrance counseling and Master Promissory Note * take cost of attendance and subtract other financial aid awards = maximum amount you can borrow * 7.9% fixed interest rate * must pass a credit check, and not have any adverse credit history (e.g., 90+ delinquencies, bankruptcy discharges within past 5 years, default, foreclosures, tax liens, etc) * 10 25 year repayment term, beginning 60 days after final disbursement, but may be deferred while enrolled at least half-time Should any fellowships and federal financial aid fail to cover your total cost of attendance, you may then opt to apply for private education loans. In many cases of private lending (depending on your personal finances and credit history) a credit-worthy cosigner may be required, while your interest rate and repayment terms could vary significantly. Additionally, you cannot consolidate federal and private student loans together. International students, stay tuned; we will post your borrowing options in the coming days.

The Illuminati and the New World Order Conspiracy Essay

The Illuminati is a secret society that was established in the late 18th century. Not long after it was created, it was supposedly abolished completely. However, many people believe that the Illuminati still exists today. While the Illuminati is an exceedingly broad topic with many conspiracies involved, the supposed actions of the modern-day Illuminati and the New World Order conspiracy theory are the main topics. Whether someone believes the Illuminati exists today or not does not change the fact that the Illuminati did, in fact, exist in the late 18th century. The Illuminati, a secret society, was founded in 1776 by Adam Weishaupt (â€Å"The Illuminati† par. 1). Adam Weishaupt was a former Jesuit [type of education and a branch off of†¦show more content†¦3). Despite the fact that historians think it was abolished completely, they cannot be entirely sure. Quite a few people believe that, contrary to what historians say, the Illuminati still exists today in a stronger form. According to the Illuminati, the Napoleonic Wars were caused by the Illuminati even though, by this time in history, they were supposedly non-existent (â€Å"History of the Illuminati† par. 3). Other areas that people say the Illuminati affects or controls today might include: music, world banking, economy, the United Nations, and even the United States itself. â€Å"The Illuminati tactic is to divide and conquer by supplying arms and money to both sides and instigating people to fight and kill each other in order to be able to achieve their objectives† (â€Å"The Illuminati Cult† par. 3). According to this source, the Illuminati gives reason to attack another country or group by causing some sort of catastrophic event and then giving each side what they need to just fight against themselves. â€Å"†¦the Illuminati worked out a blueprint f or three world wars throughout the 20th century that would lead to a one world government by the end of the 20th century† (â€Å"History of the Illuminati† par. 5). This source then continues to say that the third world war will be against the Jews and Muslims and â€Å"will drain the international community toShow MoreRelatedConspiracy Theories Surrounding The Assessination of John F. Kennedy1743 Words   |  7 PagesConspiracy theories surround the average human in the world of education. Whether the average person chooses to ignore them or to accept them is one thing, but before any one person should put their faith in any one conspiracy theory, you must first study all the facts of that specific theory. There are hundreds of conspiracy theories that have been nagging at humanity for years; however, there are three main conspiracies that stick out more than others. The first being the JFK conspiracy theoryRead MoreThe Illuminati Of Real And Do They Have Influence On Us Today?1616 Words   |  7 PagesIs the Illuminati for real and do they have influence on us today? The name Illuminati was introduced to me a few years back. After listening to the person that spoke of it and doing a brief search, I was truly puzzled as to whether this was fact or fiction. I asked my parents and a few friends, and they had never heard of the secret Illuminati society. Some friends were aware, and stated that they had been exposed to the concept in their church youth group meetings. I did someRead MoreEssay on illuminati outline775 Words   |  4 Pagesbe talking about the Illuminati, It is a very complicated topic, But i have been researching for about 3 months now and I just am so interested. C. Statement of Relevance: The illuminati is all over the entertainment news. D. Thesis: Hopefully by the end of my speech yall can understand it more. E. Preview Statements: the Illuminati is a very complex topic but Im just going to try and have the basics of how it began, the purpose, conspiracy, and finally how the illuminati is in our music industriesRead MoreZachary Hinck 4/24/14 WTRG 1150 The Freemasons Conspiracy For generations and throughout the1700 Words   |  7 Pages Zachary Hinck 4/24/14 WTRG 1150 The Freemasons Conspiracy For generations and throughout the United States history one conspiracy kept plausible. The question whether or not the Illuminati is present in our world today. They are the top players in the world professional playground, which include 13 bloodlines which are extremely rich, and they are the individuals who want to control the world from behind the scenes. Besides the 13 Bloodline, there is also hundreds of other men, with a few exceptionsRead MoreThe Secret Of The Illuminati1506 Words   |  7 PagesStates, the existence of one conspiracy has remained prominent for generations and still this day remains a mystery. This conspiracy has shown proof of Illuminati symbols everywhere; but, it seems unknown whether these symbols and accused proof are reliable or just coincidence. Illuminati is a , â€Å"One world government, in which every nation will be destroyed, to be led by the few powerful men of the Illuminati† (Melanson). The underlining belief is that the Illuminati is composed of big shots whoRead MoreThe Illuminati : A Great Deal1379 Words   |  6 PagesMost researchers are under the impression that the Bavarian Illuminati is convertible to the Brotherhood, hence the most familiar condition for the Power Network is now The Illuminati. The United States has been bipartite up into septenary major geographical provinces. They trust that past is a game, copy chess; that only out of strategy, fighting, conflict, and proof can the robust emerge. So, what is the Illuminati and the conspiracy around them? What do they deficiency? And, likely the strengthRead MoreEssay The Assassination of John F. Kennedy718 Words   |  3 PagesJohn F. Kennedy. JFK was one of the most loved presidents of our time. One article of his death wrote, The day the country weeped(John). The JFK assassination is filled with many conspiracy theories that cannot be proven to be exact facts. Such theories include a Government cover-up†CIA†, Mafia influence, The I lluminati, and Gay Thrill Kill Theory. The idea that lone mind, Lee Harvey Oswald, plotting to kill President Kennedy is too simple to believe. There’s No way that Lee Harvey Oswald acted aloneRead MoreThe Illuminati1378 Words   |  6 PagesThe Illuminati Some of the biggest men in the United States, in the field of commerce and manufacture, are afraid of something. They know that there is a power somewhere so organized, so subtle, so watchful, so interlocked, so complete, so pervasive, that they better not speak above their breath when they speak in condemnation of it (Woodrow Wilson, The New Freedom 1913). As Woodrow explains the secrecy and power that are near and can be felt is in reference to the Illuminati. The IlluminatiRead MoreThe History of the Illuminati Essays557 Words   |  3 PagesThe word â€Å"Illuminati† has been used a lot by historians in the past one thousand year to name secretive groups that existed and operated during the past few centuries. One of the more important secretive groups and the most famous Illuminati Illuminati was a term first used by Spanish occultists toward the end of the fifteenth century to signify those alchemists and magicians who appeared to possess the â€Å"light† of spiritual illumination from a higher source. The Spanish referred to these alchemistsRead MoreWhat is the Illuminati? 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The Trenches Of World War I - 1355 Words

Introduction: World War 1 changed the world around it. More men fought than one could comprehend. World War 1 almost destroyed an entire generation of men. The battlefield for Australians were lined with trenches filled with disease, pests and the fallen where they had medical aid. They experienced traumas not yet known commonly at all. The war was not embellished for its inhumanity in its time but as we see now the men and women who helped with the war effort lived with fear of death, disease and infection. What Were the Trenches? Why was a System of Trenches Employed? In World War 1 trench warfare began. Trench warfare was a method of fighting where apposing armies fought from and defended their territories using a system of dug out†¦show more content†¦Were Men from all Armies Involved in Trench Warfare? At Which Battle Sites Were Trenches Dug? The Allies consisted of- Serbia, Russia, France (Raymond PoincarÃ' ), Romania, Belgium, British Empire (David Lloyd George/George V), United States (Woodrow Wilson), Italy (Vittorio Emanuele III/Vittorio Orlando), Brazil, Greece, Japan, Liberia, Montenegro, Portugal, Romania, Australia. The Central Powers consisted of- Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria, Ottoman Empire. These powers and allies fought each other on the Western Front, Eastern front, in Gallipoli, and France. The Western Front, Eastern Front and Gallipoli had trenches protecting them. What Were the Conditions Like for the Soldiers in the Trenches? Trenches were infested with rats, disease and mud. Rats infested the trenches. There were two kinds of rats- black and brown. Brown rats were the most feared as they gorged on more human flesh and could grow to the size of a small dogs. This quote describes rats perfectly- Great, sleek, corpse-fed rats ran in squads between our legs and over our feet as we stood. Their obscene squeaking could be heard at all times. Some men conceived an unmeasured hatred of these loathsome things, and were always trying to slaughter them. I wondered, as I stood, did they picture themselves as those scattered corpses- a prey to these. Imagination is decidedly not good for a soldier. It is one of the things Kipling forgot to tell us- George Mitchell. Disease

Mahayana Buddhism Free Essays

Asian Behavior and Thought 10/16/12 Study Guide 7 – Mahayana Buddhism 1. What are the four sublime states? 1. Boundless love is related to friendliness. We will write a custom essay sample on Mahayana Buddhism or any similar topic only for you Order Now Buddhists cultivate love that is unconditioned and unlimited, based on the knowledge that all are one in the ocean of love. 2. Boundless compassion is the intense fellow feeling one should have for all living beings who suffer through pain, anxiety, ignorance and illusion. 3. Sympathetic joy- moves one to seek out happiness and prosperity of others and rejoice with them. . Equanimity – is the sense of nonattachment to self and to the world that the arhat achives by following the path of transformation and rooting out all desire and clinging. 2. What is Early Buddhism’s view of material well-being? Buddhist vision for society is the fundamental principle that all types of people are equal and that honor depends not on circumstances of birth but on moral and spiritual achievement?. ( is this the answer) 3. How does the ethical life of lay persons compare with that of monks and nuns? Lay people – There are many scriptures that spell out practical guidance and concrete disciplines for the good life. There are five percepts that leads the good life of compassion, love and fulfillment. 1st percept is the principle of nonviolence – concept expands not only to humans but also to animals. 2nd percept is not to steal – concept expands to avoild all forms of cheating, dishonest dealings to gain advantage over the others etc. 3rd percept is refrain from wrongful sexual relation – concept expands to be married and have sexual intercourse in the right way. th percept is refrain from wrongful speech that would cause others hatred, enmity, dishmarmony. And 5th percept is refrain from drugs and liquor because it can cause breaking of other percepts. Monks and nuns – has to follow high level of detachment from those material, economic and social attachments that characterize life for lay people. They have 10 percepts. 1. Taking life, 2. Not s tealing. 3. Sexual misconduct 4. Lying. 4. Drugs and liquor 5. Drugs and liquor 6. Earing after noon 7. Watching shows, singing and dancing 8. Using adornments of perfumes etc. 9. Sleeping in a high bed and 10. Handling gold or silver. 4. Outline an overview of the general spread of Buddhism through Asia. Theravada (ways of elders) came to be dominant in South Asia and South east Asia (especially in Srilanka). Mahayana (greater vehicle – one reaching the goal was being broadened to include others, even lay people) Buddhisim spreaded throughout the lands of East Asia ( monks and missionaries brought Buddhism to China than from China it spreaded to Vietnam, Korea and Japan). Vahrayana (diamond vehicle or tantrism) was accepted in Tibet and 1 Japanese Buddhist school. 5. How is Mahayana Buddhism distinguished from Early Buddhism. Mahayana discarded the narrower concept of the arhat as the one reaching the goal was being broadened to include others even laypeople. Al can be equally on the path toward achieveing Buddhahood While Theravada(early Buddhism) only focused on original teachings of the Buddha. 6. In Mahayana Buddhism what is a bodhisattva? Bodhisattva- being who is intent on becoming fully enlightened in Mahayana Buddhism, one who reaches enlightenment but vows to continvue rebirths in samsara to assist others. 7. How does the conception of Buddha change? The Mahayana group expanded the conception of who or what the Buddha is. They emphasized that Buddha is really the eternal power of the Dharma and that this Dharma body of Buddha is universal. Dharma body is the only real body of Buddha and it is ultimate reality. 8. What is the relation of nirvana to samsara? Nirvana is freedom from samsara and therefore, is a permanent, unconditioned state. Nirvana is not in any sense like God but Nirvana is a reality experienced within as it were a state of unconditioned freedom. 9What are the meaning of emptiness (shunyata) and â€Å"suchness† (tathata)? Emptiness is actually the common predicate of all dharmas. Emptiness means the absence of own being, where own being means something existing through its own power and having an immutable essence. So emptiness is really the same as the truth of dependent co-arising. Mahaynnists point out that not only are all conditioned dharmas empty but also the unconditioned reality of nirvana is empty. This leads to the idea that both Nirvana and samsara is empty there is no difference btw them. Suchness is seeing the world as it really is. Karuna – Buddhist ideal of compassion Pure Land – focusing on worship of AMitabha Budhha, with hope of reincarnation pureland paradise. Amitabha – heavenly Buddha who presides over the pure land Buddha realm Chan – school of meditation Buddhism in China, Korea. Zen – important school of meditation Buddhism in japan Lotus Sutra – imp. Early scriptures ofMahayana Buddhism. Vajrajana – Damond Vehicle, tantric tradition of Buddhism especially in Tibet and Japan. Mandala – painting of cosmic Buddhas or a symbolice cosmos, used especially in Vajrayana Buddhist ritual and meditation. Dharma – teachings of budhha ependent co-arising (dependent origination) – central Buddhist teaching that everything is conditioned by something else, that all reality is interdependent. Three Bodies (Trikaya) – Dharma body – universal Buddha essence. Bliss Body – heavenly Buddhas and Transformation body – human manifestations of Buddha. Mahavairocana  œ great sun Buddha IITuesday, October 23. Tibetan Buddhism. In class video: The Reincarnation of Khensur Rinpoche Read: Ch. 6: pp. 103, 106-108. Iyer Pico on the Dalai Lama (on Blackboard). [2nd ed. Ch. 6: 95, 98-100] 1. What are some of the special characteristics of Tibetan Buddhism? The religious specialists were the lamas. Tantric Buddhists actively engage with their feelings, emotions and imagination. For example, during meditation they will imagine what it was like to be the Buddha in a certain place or time. 2. Based on Pico Iyer’s presentation, how would you describe the Dalai Lama? 3. What stands out most to you personally in Iyer’s presentation? Why? Lama – spiritual masters often thought to be living gods Dalai Lama – head of the Geluk Tibetain Buddhist school, traditionally recognized as spiritual and political leader of Tibetans. How to cite Mahayana Buddhism, Papers

Types of Leadership Styles free essay sample

Types of leadership styles from management can make or break an organization. On the other hand the behavior of employees can make or break an organization. The challenge lying in this is employees potentially will show reluctance in terms of achieving the organization objectives. These issues can be overcome by using an appropriate leadership style. A particular leadership style could help to resolve problems of employees in terms of the working culture and the issues faced by the employees in the organization. The paper will analyze the concept of leadership, within Smith and Falmouth. Smith and Falmouth is a mid-size tele-shopping and mail order network. Smith and Falmouth has operations in the US and Canada. Smith and Falmouth started an e-tailing and SF online six months ago. These two new business endeavors will be crucial to Smith and Falmouth growth over the next three years. Bringing a product to market quickly, has forced the SF online CEO to bring together a web development and logistic team to take on this task. We will write a custom essay sample on Types of Leadership Styles or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page To resolve this issue, leadership will have be the effective tool to help direct the employees and at the same time, allow the employee to cope with the changing environment. This will allow the organization to achieve the set goals or the objectives. On the basis of the relationships between the employees at Smith and Falmouth, one could assume the structure of the organization is informal. Blah stated informal organizations have very loose structures. People can become members freely and sometimes spontaneously; relationships are undefined and the sharing of responsibility and involvement of members will vary considerably. An informal structure also states that the organization does not follow a set standard. Informal organizational structure does not adopt pre-determined ways to operate smoothly and efficaciously. It was also observed that Smith and Falmouth culture was found to be informal. This assumption derived from the relationships between the employees and the key members at Smith and Falmouth. Furthermore, due to the informal organizational culture at Smith and Falmouth, the firm was unable to increase efficiency with their supervision and communication procedures. It is very important for a firm to be effective in the communication process. From my perspective communication is the fabric of an organization. Communication in organization can help gain knowledge regarding the affairs of the company. In terms of the decision making, it can be said that if the communication process is loose, it will create further problems in the firms objectives. Team work at Smith and Falmouth and the coordination of key members such as the COO will be needed to work upon bettering communication. This is a major problem with Smith and Falmouth and it is essential to ponder and find out the solution in order to remove the barriers relative to the organizational culture (Poole, 1999). The hierarchy of Smith and Falmouth encompass the Chief Operating Officer, Project Manager, Marketing Manager, Logistics Manager, Logistics Team and, the Web Development Team. This was observed on the basis of the relationships built among them. This can be better comprehended with the help of the Sociogram that depicts that all the key players are answerable to the Chief Operating Officer; all the key players show an attitude of coordination towards each other. The logistics team is supervised by the Logistics Manger and the Web Development Team is guided or directed by the Project Manager. There stands a good relation between the Logistics Manager and the Web Development Team. This is considered to be the special case as the Logistics Manger takes keen interest in the technological matters and this makes the Logistics Manager and the Web Development Teams relation much cordial (University of Phoenix, 2009). The current culture at Smith and Falmouth need to be restructured. This should be carried out on the basis of using the control methods, so that the efficiency of the organization can be progressed. The control methods that can prove fruitful for Smith and Falmouth in making it more competent in attaining the specified goals and the objectives are departmentalization. Smith and Falmouth can use departmentalization to group teams according to a specific product or service, thus placing all activities related to the product or the service under one manager. Furthermore, each major product area in the corporation is under the authority of a senior manager who is specialist in, and is responsible for, everything related to the product line. Last, this control method can be used as proficient tool for removing the hurdles that are found at Smith and Falmouth, such as communication. My recommendation for Smith and Falmouth is to divide the work load properly among employees and examine the span of control over employees. From span of control perspective, this will allow management to analyze the activities of the employees and to check out their efficiency in terms of accomplishing the tasks delegated to them. Another recommendation is to engage delegation of authority. This will give human resources the authority to fulfill their responsibilities in a proper manner. Furthermore, management practice at Smith and Falmouth should be to concentrate upon building trust upon the employees and to delegate the work in accordance with the potential of the staff. If Smith and Falmouth work upon these recommendations, it would prove to be beneficial for the organization as it will prove successful in terms of developing the coordination between the employees and the organization. The workers will also feel galvanized and attached to the organization. In conclusion the size and the new structure could influence Smith and Falmouth in a positive or negative manner. With the adoption of these methods and the applications, it could potentially affect stakeholders and stockholders of Smith and Falmouth. If Smith and Falmouth is able to improve and refine the coordination, efficiency of the channels of communication, the organization will prosper two moving forward. If Smith and Falmouth can engage the new structure recommended, they will earn a reputation and recognition among human resources. The customer will be attracted towards the products and the services of the corporation. The product sales will also augment and this will provide recognition to the company in terms of increased productivity and profitability. The shareholders, suppliers and the customers are going to be fascinated towards the companys growth. This as a whole proves profitable for the organization and makes it work with full efficiency and accountability. References Erven, B. L. (n. d. ). Organizing. Retrieved December 18, 2009, from http://www. ag. ohio-state. edu/~mgtexcel/Organize. html Hendry, C. (1995). Human Resource Management: A Strategic Approach to Employment. Butterworth-Heinemann. Miner, J. B. (2007). Organizational Behavior. M. E. Sharpe. Organizational Behavior. (2009). Retrieved December 18, 2009, from http://www. nwlink. com/~donclark/leader/leadob. html Poole, M. (1999). Human Resource Management: Critical Perspectives on Business and Management Critical Perspectives in Business and Management. Routledge. University of Phoenix. (2009). Human Relations and Organizational Behavior. [Computer Software]. Retrieved December 18, 2009, from University of Phoenix, rEsource, Simulation.